Which of the following is NOT a component of user-centered design?

User-centered design is fundamentally about creating products that meet the needs and experiences of the users. One of the core principles is the involvement of users throughout the design process, which helps ensure that the final product aligns closely with their expectations and requirements. This involvement is evident in various stages, including research, design, testing, and final evaluation.

Focusing on user needs and experiences is another primary component of user-centered design. It emphasizes understanding how users interact with a product, which guides decisions about functionality and aesthetics to enhance usability.

Iterative design based on user feedback is also a hallmark of user-centered design, allowing teams to refine and improve a product through successive iterations. This approach ensures that user input plays a critical role in shaping the final design, addressing any potential issues before launch.

In contrast, complicated design specifications do not align with the principles of user-centered design. They can detract from the user experience by making the product difficult to understand or use. Such specifications often prioritize technical requirements over user needs, which goes against the very essence of user-centered principles.